In the paper industry there are 3 different factors when talking about whiteness…
Whiteness
A measurement of light reflectance across all wavelengths of light comprising the full visible spectrum (you'll learn more about this in part two)
Brightness
A measurement of light reflectance of a specific wavelength of blue light. (Simply put, it’s a narrower measurement of light reflectance than whiteness)
Shade
A measurement of the colour of the paper. It is defined using a universally accepted colour measurement model – the CIELAB model.